AS31257
Автономная система. Кто держит, что анонсирует и с кем связан.
Точки обмена трафиком источник не ответил
- ошибка
- www.peeringdb.com ответил HTTP 429
Кто это RIPEstat
- владелец
- ORIONNET-KRK Orion Telecom LLC
- анонсирует
- да
- блок ASN
- 30720-31743, Assigned by RIPE NCC
Анонсы
- IPv4 префиксов
- 66
- IPv6 префиксов
- 1
- транзитом
- v4 29, v6 3
Полный список: bgp.tools · bgp.he.net
Соседи по BGP
Карта связности 163 маршрутов RIS, 20 AS
Прямых Tier 1 нет: выходит в мир через 6 транзитных провайдеров. Для большинства хостеров это норма. Наведи на AS, чтобы подсветить её связи, кликни, чтобы открыть досье. Толщина линии — доля маршрутов.
Прямые апстримы
AS3216 Beeline — 59%
AS20485 TransTeleCom — 21%
AS31500 Global Network Manage… — 9%
AS12389 Rostelecom — 8%
AS48858 ER-Telecom — 2%
AS31133 MegaFon — <1%
Что тут вообще нарисовано
Origin — сеть, которая анонсирует префикс в BGP. Транзит — провайдер, которому origin платит за доставку трафика во весь интернет. Tier 1 — полтора десятка магистральных сетей (Lumen, Arelion, Cogent, NTT и компания), которые сами никому за транзит не платят: весь интернет они видят через бесплатный пиринг друг с другом. Многие маршруты доходят до кого-то из них, но не все: часть путей идёт через пиринг и региональные транзиты без Tier 1. На карте показаны только те пути, что доходят до Tier 1, или, если таких нет, первые четыре хопа.
Линии построены по реальным AS-путям, которые видят сотни BGP-пиров RIPE RIS по всему миру: от origin до первой Tier 1 на пути. Чем больше апстримов и чем толще связи с разными Tier 1, тем устойчивее сеть к падению одного провайдера. Российские сети часто выходят в мир через Ростелеком, ТТК, RETN или МегаФон, а не напрямую к Tier 1.
Whois и регистратор RIPEstat
- организация
- ORG-MNL1-RIPE
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- abuse
- hostmanager@orionnet.ru
Сырой whois
aut-num 31257 as-name ORIONNET-KRK remarks Orion Telecom LLC AS org ORG-MNL1-RIPE remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | UPSTREAMS remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ import from AS31133 accept ANY mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS31133 accept ANY; import from AS48858 accept ANY mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS48858 accept ANY; import from AS3216 accept ANY mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS3216 accept ANY; import from AS9049 accept ANY mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS9049 accept ANY; import from AS12389 accept ANY mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS12389 accept ANY; import from AS20485 accept ANY mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS20485 accept ANY; import from AS31500 accept ANY mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS31500 accept ANY; export to AS9049 announce AS-ORIONNET mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS9049 announce AS-ORIONNET; export to AS31133 announce AS-ORIONNET mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-ORIONNET; export to AS48858 announce AS-ORIONNET mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS48858 announce AS-ORIONNET; export to AS3216 announce AS-ORIONNET mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS3216 announce AS-ORIONNET; export to AS12389 announce AS-ORIONNET mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS12389 announce AS-ORIONNET; export to AS20485 announce AS-ORIONNET mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS20485 announce AS-ORIONNET; export to AS31500 announce AS-ORIONNET mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS31500 announce AS-ORIONNET; remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | IX remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ import from AS13094 accept ANY mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS13094 accept ANY; import from AS60763 accept AS-SIBIR-IX mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS60763 accept AS-SIBIR-IX; import from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX; import from AS48586 accept AS-BAIKAL-IX-PEERS mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS48586 accept AS-BAIKAL-IX-PEERS; import from AS8631 accept AS-MSKROUTESERVER mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS8631 accept AS-MSKROUTESERVER; export to AS13094 announce AS-ORIONNET mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS13094 announce AS-ORIONNET; export to AS60763 announce AS-ORIONNET mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS60763 announce AS-ORIONNET; export to AS50384 announce AS-ORIONNET mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS50384 announce AS-ORIONNET; export to AS48586 announce AS-ORIONNET mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS48586 announce AS-ORIONNET; export to AS8631 announce AS-ORIONNET mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS8631 announce AS-ORIONNET; remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | CUSTOMERS remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ import from AS50439 accept AS50439 import from AS50427 accept AS-ABAKANNET mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS50427 accept AS-ABAKANNET; import from AS204137 accept AS-ORIONNET-IRK mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS204137 accept AS-ORIONNET-IRK; import from AS201970 accept AS201970 import from AS209867 accept AS209867 import from AS60980 accept AS60980 import from AS201786 accept AS201786 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS201786 accept AS201786; import from AS52085 accept AS52085 export to AS50439 announce ANY export to AS50427 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS50427 announce ANY; export to AS201970 announce ANY export to AS209867 announce ANY export to AS204137 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS204137 announce ANY; export to AS60980 announce ANY export to AS201786 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS201786 announce ANY; import from AS48699 accept AS48699 export to AS48699 announce ANY export to AS52085 announce ANY remarks remarks remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | Communities for prefix classification (Intro) remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | Classification prefix (Upstream, IX, Clients and Others) remarks | 1 - Upstreams remarks | 2 - IX remarks | 3 - Peerings remarks | 5 - Customers remarks | 6 - Orionnet Cites remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | Communities for prefix classification from UPSTREAMS remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | 31257:1001 - ERTH (AS9049) remarks | 31257:1002 - Megafon (AS31133) remarks | 31257:1003 - RTK (AS12389) remarks | 31257:1004 - Beeline (AS3216) remarks | 31257:1005 - Milecom (AS48858) remarks | 31257:1006 - TTK (AS20485) remarks | 31257:1007 - GNM (AS31500) remarks | 31257:1000 - All Upstreams remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | Communities for prefix classification from IX remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | 31257:2002 - SIBIR-IX (AS60763) remarks | 31257:2003 - SFO-IX (AS13094) remarks | 31257:2004 - W-IX (AS50384) remarks | 31257:2005 - BAIKAL-IX (AS48586) remarks | 31257:2006 - MSK-IX Moscow (AS8631) remarks | 31257:2000 - All IX remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | Communities for prefix classification from Peerings remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | 31257:3003 - Smotreshka (AS200976) remarks | 31257:3006 - SORAN (AS207978) remarks | 31257:3000 - All Peerings remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | Communities for prefix classification from Customers remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | 31257:5001 - Komandor (AS201970) remarks | 31257:5002 - Sibservicesvyaz (AS60575) remarks | 31257:5004 - Scorpion (AS209867) remarks | 31257:5005 - IE Dudin (AS58351) remarks | 31257:5006 - Datapool (AS48699) remarks | 31257:5009 - GTS (AS50439) remarks | 31257:5012 - KrasGMU (AS57438) remarks | 31257:5013 - Smotreshka (AS200976) remarks | 31257:5014 - Pravoved LLC (AS41831) remarks | 31257:5046 - Orionnet NVKZ (AS201786) remarks | 31257:5047 - Orionnet ABK (AS50427) remarks | 31257:5048 - Orionnet IRK (AS204137) remarks | 31257:5000 - All Customers remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | Communities for prefix classification from Orion Cites remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | 31257:6001 - Abakan (AS50427) remarks | 31257:6002 - Irkutsk (AS204137) remarks | 31257:6003 - Bratsk (AS208221) remarks | 31257:6004 - Zelenogorsk (AS60980) remarks | 31257:6005 - Minusinsk (AS50022) remarks | 31257:6006 - Novokuznetsk (AS201786) remarks | 31257:6000 - All Cites remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | Communities for prefix control (Intro) remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | Customers may control prefixes that they announce remarks | to Orion telecom by eBGP. remarks | You can use communities that prepend prefix path remarks | with additional AS hops or deny it announcement to remarks | any Upstream or Peer. To prepand or deny prefix remarks | use 31257:DNNA, where: remarks | D - destination of the prepend or deny action: remarks | 1 - Upstreams remarks | 2 - IX remarks | 3 - Peerings remarks | 5 - Customers remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | Communities for prefix control to UPSTREAMS remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | 31257:101x - ERTH (AS9049) remarks | 31257:102x - Megafon (AS31133) remarks | 31257:103x - RTK (AS12389) remarks | 31257:104x - Beeline (AS3216) remarks | 31257:105x - Milecom (AS48858) remarks | 31257:106x - TTK (AS20485) remarks | 31257:107x - GNM (AS31500) remarks | 31257:199x - All upstreams remarks | x = 0 - do not announce remarks | x = 1 to 6 - prepend 31257 (1 to 6) times remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | Communities for prefix control to IX remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | 31257:202X - SIBIR-IX (AS60763) remarks | 31257:203X - SFO-IX (AS13094) remarks | 31257:204X - W-IX (AS50384) remarks | 31257:205X - BAIKAL-IX (AS48586) remarks | 31257:206X - MSK-IX Moscow (AS8631) remarks | 31257:299X - All IX remarks | x = 0 - do not announce remarks | x = 1 to 6 - prepend 31257 (1 to 6) times remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | Communities for prefix control to Peerings remarks +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ remarks | 31257:303X - Smotreshka (AS200976) remarks | 31257:306X - SORAN (AS207978) remarks | 31257:399X - All Peerings remarks | x = 0 - do not announce remarks | x = 1 to 6 - p
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