AS25394
Автономная система. Кто держит, что анонсирует и с кем связан.
Точки обмена трафиком источник не ответил
- ошибка
- www.peeringdb.com ответил HTTP 429
Соседи по BGP
Кто это RIPEstat
- владелец
- MK-NETZDIENSTE-AS MK Netzdienste Verwaltungs GmbH trading as MK Netzdienste GmbH & Co. KG
- анонсирует
- да
- блок ASN
- 24576-25599, Assigned by RIPE NCC
Анонсы
- IPv4 префиксов
- 27
- IPv6 префиксов
- 7
- транзитом
- v4 109, v6 27
Полный список: bgp.tools · bgp.he.net
Whois и регистратор RIPEstat
- организация
- ORG-MNGC1-RIPE
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- abuse
- abuse@mk-netzdienste.de
Сырой whois
aut-num 25394 org ORG-MNGC1-RIPE as-name MK-NETZDIENSTE-AS remarks remarks import from AS174 accept ANY import from AS2914 accept ANY import from AS3320 accept ANY import from AS3356 accept ANY import from AS5605 accept AS-NETUSE import from AS6695 accept AS-DECIX import from AS8319 accept AS-IXNETHINKS import from AS8648 accept AS-KAMP import from AS8820 accept AS-TAL import from AS9188 accept AS-INFOSERVE import from AS9197 accept AS9197 import from AS9211 accept AS-WORK import from AS12360 accept AS-KTK-V4 import from AS12915 accept AS12915 import from AS12923 accept AS-WIZARD import from AS13101 accept AS-TNG import from AS15925 accept AS-MEGA import from AS16097 accept AS-HLKOMM import from AS20676 accept AS-QSC import from AS20677 accept AS20677 import from AS20791 accept AS20791 import from AS20792 accept AS20792 import from AS21263 accept AS-TELEDATA import from AS24637 accept AS-WEBDISCOUNT import from AS25279 accept AS-TREML-STURM import from AS25415 accept AS-ADDIX import from AS25560 accept AS-RHTEC import from AS28676 accept AS-WITCOM import from AS31147 accept AS31147 import from AS31197 accept AS-FNH import from AS31572 accept AS-PHOTONIUM import from AS34219 accept AS34219 import from AS41163 accept AS41163 import from AS41723 accept AS41723 import from AS42034 accept AS-DNSYSTEMS import from AS42281 accept AS42281 import from AS43150 accept AS43150 import from AS47611 accept AS47611 import from AS49499 accept AS49499 import from AS50469 accept AS-HESSENKOM-UP import from AS50629 accept AS-LWL import from AS50978 accept AS50978 import from AS56382 accept AS56382 import from AS56942 accept AS-HANSALUFTBILD import from AS58010 accept AS58010 import from AS59507 accept AS-TLN import from AS59902 accept AS59902 import from AS135164 accept AS135164 import from AS198205 accept AS198205 import from AS198956 accept AS198956 import from AS199703 accept AS199703 import from AS201458 accept AS201458 import from AS201901 accept AS201901 import from AS202741 accept AS202741 import from AS203347 accept AS203347 import from AS204197 accept AS204197 import from AS205094 accept AS-PERSONAL-PACKET import from AS206274 accept AS206274 import from AS206423 accept AS206423 import from AS209824 accept AS209824 import from AS209981 accept AS209981 import from AS211472 accept AS211472 import from AS211909 accept AS211909 import from AS213209 accept AS213209 import from AS213939 accept AS213939 import from AS215218 accept AS215218 import from AS215344 accept AS215344 import from AS395753 accept AS395753 export to AS174 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS2914 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS3320 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS3356 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS5605 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS6659 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS8319 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS8648 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS8820 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS9188 announce ANY export to AS9197 announce ANY export to AS9211 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS12360 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS12915 announce ANY export to AS12923 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS13101 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS15925 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS16097 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS20676 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS20677 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS20791 announce ANY export to AS20792 announce ANY export to AS21263 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS24637 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS25279 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS25415 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS25560 announce ANY export to AS28676 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS31147 announce ANY export to AS31572 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS34219 announce ANY export to AS41163 announce ANY export to AS41723 announce ANY export to AS42034 announce ANY export to AS42281 announce ANY export to AS43150 announce ANY export to AS47611 announce ANY export to AS49499 announce ANY export to AS50469 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS50629 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS50978 announce ANY export to AS56382 announce ANY export to AS56942 announce ANY export to AS58010 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS59507 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS59902 announce ANY export to AS135164 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE export to AS198205 announce ANY export to AS198956 announce ANY export to AS199703 announce ANY export to AS201458 announce ANY export to AS201901 announce ANY export to AS202741 announce ANY export to AS203347 announce ANY export to AS204197 announce ANY export to AS205094 announce ANY export to AS206274 announce ANY export to AS206423 announce ANY export to AS209824 announce ANY export to AS209981 announce ANY export to AS211472 announce ANY export to AS211909 announce ANY export to AS213209 announce ANY export to AS213939 announce ANY export to AS215218 announce ANY export to AS215344 announce ANY export to AS395753 announce ANY remarks remarks mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS174 accept ANY mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS2914 accept ANY mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS3320 accept ANY mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS3356 accept ANY mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS6695 accept AS-DECIX-V6 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS8648 accept AS-KAMP mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS9188 accept AS-INFOSERVE-V6 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS9197 accept AS9197 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS12731 accept AS-IPHH-V6 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS12337 accept AS-NORIS mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS12915 accept AS12915 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS13101 accept AS-TNG mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS21263 accept AS-TELEDATA mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS25279 accept AS-TREML-STURM mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS25560 accept AS-RHTEC6 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS34219 accept AS34219 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS41163 accept AS41163 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS42034 accept AS-DNSYSTEMS mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS43150 accept AS43150 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS50629 accept AS-LWL mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS59790 accept AS-BUNGALSKI mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS198956 accept AS198956 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS199703 accept AS199703 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS201458 accept AS201458 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS201901 accept AS201901 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS205094 accept AS-PERSONAL-PACKET mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS206423 accept AS206423 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS215218 accept AS215218 mp-import afi ipv6.unicast from AS215344 accept AS215344 mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS174 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE-V6 mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS2914 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE-V6 mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS3320 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE-V6 mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS3356 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE-V6 mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS6695 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE-V6 mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS8648 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE-V6 mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS9188 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS9197 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS12337 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE-V6 mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS12731 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE-V6 mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS12915 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS13101 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE-V6 mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS21263 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE-V6 mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS25279 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE-V6 mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS25560 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS34219 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS41163 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS42034 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS43150 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS50629 announce AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE-V6 mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS59790 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS198956 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS199703 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS201458 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS201901 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS205094 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS206423 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS215218 announce ANY mp-export afi ipv6.unicast to AS215344 announce ANY remarks remarks remarks remarks remarks remarks 25394:10 Origin in AS25394 (Self) remarks 25394:20 customer remarks 25394:30 NTT transit remarks 25394:40 LUMEN transit remarks 25394:50 private peering remarks 25394:60 KLEYREX peering remarks 25394:70 COGENT transit remarks 25394:80 DE-CIX peering remarks 25394:90 ECIX peering remarks 25394:100 EQUINIX peering remarks 25394:110 STACIX peering remarks remarks remarks remarks ============================================= remarks Local Preference remarks ============================================= remarks Customer Peering Default = 150 remarks Private Peering Default = 120 remarks Public Peering Default = 110 remarks Transit Peering Default = 100 remarks 25394:1100 LocalPref=100 remarks 25394:1110 LocalPref=115 remarks 25394:1120 LocalPref=120 remarks ====================================================== remarks Suppression / Prepend remarks ====================================================== remarks 25394:2000 Do not announce to NTT AS2914 remarks 25394:2001 Prepend 1x when announcing to NTT remarks 25394:2002 Prepend 2x when announcing to NTT remarks 25394:2003 Prepend 3x when announcing to NTT remarks ------------------------------------------------------ remarks 25394:2030 Do not announce to DE-CIX Peers remarks 25394:2031 Prepend 1x when announcing to DE-CIX Peers remarks 25394:2032 Prepend 2x when announcing to DE-CIX Peers remarks 25394:2033 Prepend 3x when announcin
Карта связности 172 маршрутов RIS, 9 AS
Подключён напрямую к 5 из 15 Tier 1. Это уровень крупного контент-провайдера или магистрала. Наведи на AS, чтобы подсветить её связи, кликни, чтобы открыть досье. Толщина линии — доля маршрутов.
Прямые апстримы
AS3356 Lumen T1 — 40%
AS2914 NTT T1 — 36%
AS3320 DTAG T1 — 12%
AS6461 Zayo T1 — 8%
AS174 Cogent T1 — 3%
AS6939 Hurricane Electric — 1%
Что тут вообще нарисовано
Origin — сеть, которая анонсирует префикс в BGP. Транзит — провайдер, которому origin платит за доставку трафика во весь интернет. Tier 1 — полтора десятка магистральных сетей (Lumen, Arelion, Cogent, NTT и компания), которые сами никому за транзит не платят: весь интернет они видят через бесплатный пиринг друг с другом. Многие маршруты доходят до кого-то из них, но не все: часть путей идёт через пиринг и региональные транзиты без Tier 1. На карте показаны только те пути, что доходят до Tier 1, или, если таких нет, первые четыре хопа.
Линии построены по реальным AS-путям, которые видят сотни BGP-пиров RIPE RIS по всему миру: от origin до первой Tier 1 на пути. Чем больше апстримов и чем толще связи с разными Tier 1, тем устойчивее сеть к падению одного провайдера. Российские сети часто выходят в мир через Ростелеком, ТТК, RETN или МегаФон, а не напрямую к Tier 1.
Смотреть там же: bgp.tools · bgp.he.net · PeeringDB · Cloudflare Radar · RIPEstat