AS21158
Автономная система. Кто держит, что анонсирует и с кем связан.
Точки обмена трафиком 1 шт., PeeringDB
- KleyReX: Peering LAN
- 100 Мбит/с
Анонсы
- IPv4 префиксов
- 1
- IPv6 префиксов
- 1
- транзитом
- v4 0, v6 0
Полный список: bgp.tools · bgp.he.net
Кто это RIPEstat + PeeringDB
- владелец
- AS21158 Maximilian Baehring
- анонсирует
- да
- блок ASN
- 20480-21503, Assigned by RIPE NCC
- сайт
- maximilian.baehring.at
- тип сети
- Non-Profit
- пиринг
- Selective
- макс. префиксов
- v4 1, v6 0
Whois и регистратор RIPEstat
- сеть
- Maximilian Baehring
- организация
- ORG-MB75-RIPE
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- abuse
- maximilian.baehring@googlemail.com
Сырой whois
aut-num 21158
as-name AS21158
status ASSIGNED
remarks
remarks
remarks AS21158 193.109.132.0/23 IPv4-PI-Address-Space
remarks Operations Cooperative/Betriebs Genossenschaft
remarks (in state of founding / zur Zeit in Gruendung)
remarks
descr Maximilian Baehring
remarks =================== ( historically - msd.net -
remarks msd management solutions development ltd/gmbh)
remarks
remarks
remarks EBGP Peerings
remarks =======
remarks
remarks
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks the locix peering was temprorarily closed on 20241208
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks this affected AS112-Project peering that was disabled
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks
remarks AS112 - AS112-Project - LocIX - Accelerated Frankfurt
remarks -------
remarks https://osm.org/go/0D0af1nHV-
remarks
remarks mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS112 action pref=100; accept AS112
remarks mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS112 announce AS21158
remarks
remarks
remarks AS29670 - Individual Network Berlin eV - Berlin
remarks -------
remarks https://osm.org/go/0MbBVqa3a
remarks
import from AS29670 action pref=100; accept ANY
export to AS29670 announce AS21158
remarks
mp-import afi ipv6 from AS29670 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-export afi ipv6 to AS29670 announce AS21158
remarks
remarks
remarks AS34568 - Connectingbytes/Kambach - Duesseldorf
remarks -------
remarks http://binged.it/11JBQze
remarks
import from AS34568 action pref=100; accept ANY
export to AS34568 announce AS21158
remarks
mp-import afi ipv6 from AS34568 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-export afi ipv6 to AS34568 announce AS21158
remarks
remarks
remarks AS34872 - ServPerso Systems - Duesseldorf ( TESTING )
remarks -------
remarks https://osm.org/go/0GD2wcBB4-
remarks
import from AS34872 action pref=100; accept AS-SERVPERSO
export to AS34872 announce AS21158
remarks
mp-import afi ipv6 from AS34872 action pref=100; accept AS-SERVPERSO
mp-export afi ipv6 to AS34872 announce AS21158
remarks
remarks
remarks AS34927 - ifog/fognet - KleyRex and LocIX Frankfurt/M
remarks -------
remarks https://osm.org/go/0D0aa6ixA
remarks
import from AS34927 action pref=100; accept ANY
export to AS34927 announce AS21158
remarks
mp-import afi ipv6 from AS34927 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-export afi ipv6 to AS34927 announce AS21158
remarks
remarks
remarks AS43317 - Fishnet - St. Petersburg Russian Federation
remarks -------
remarks http://binged.it/1sud5nZ
remarks
remarks import: from AS43317 action pref=100; accept ANY
remarks export: to AS43317 announce AS21158
remarks
remarks
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks remarks: 20764:1580 routing issue Hurricane Stockholm
remarks remarks: 20764:1590 routing issue Hurricane Frankfurt
remarks remarks: 20764:1610 routing issue Hurricane Amsterdam
remarks remarks: 20764:1331 prepend 1 x to AS174 Cogent
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks on 20201219 fishnets peering was permanently disabled
remarks because they stopped offering full table bgp/upstream
remarks transit-peerings on vps-servers at the end of year 20
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks
remarks
remarks AS56630 - Melbicom - near AMSIX Amsterdam Netherlands
remarks ------- (and in Moscow Russian Federation on 20261117
remarks this peer will move to Fujairah United Arab Emirates)
remarks https://binged.it/2MEqhR4
remarks
remarks import: from AS56630 action pref=100; accept ANY
remarks export: to AS56630 action aspath.prepend (AS21158); announce AS21158
import from AS8849 89.36.162.129 at 89.36.162.226 action pref=100; accept ANY
export to AS8849 89.36.162.129 at 89.36.162.226 announce AS21158
remarks import: from AS8849 action pref=100; accept ANY
remarks export: to AS8849 action aspath.prepend (AS21158); announce AS21158
remarks
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks an email dated 20261007 informed all melbicom clients
remarks that the moscow, russian federation point of presence
remarks will be closed on 20261117 therefore the session with
remarks as56630 will be replaced by a new session with as8849
remarks that is also mebicom in fujairah united arab emirates
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks (the peering had been successfully moved on 20261020)
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks
remarks
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks since 20190430 choopa peering is temporarily disabled
remarks since 20261018 choopa peering is reactivated for test
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks
remarks AS20473 - Choopa - several locations around the world
remarks -------
remarks https://binged.it/2JJ5H54
remarks
remarks import: from AS20473 action pref=100; accept ANY
remarks export: to AS20473 announce AS21158
remarks
remarks -------
remarks http://bing.com/maps?cp=32.108200~34.969200&lvl=18
remarks
import from AS20473 at 64.176.171.153 action pref=100; aspath.prepend (AS21158); accept community(20473:36)
import from AS20473 at 64.176.171.153 action pref=100; aspath.prepend (AS21158); accept community(20473:500)
import from AS20473 at 64.176.171.153 action pref=100; aspath.prepend (AS21158, AS21158); accept ANY
export to AS20473 at 64.176.171.153 action community = { 64601:20473, 20473:6002 }; announce AS21158
remarks
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks / https://docs.vultr.com/products/network/bgp/asn-...
remarks ...information/as20473-bgp-communities-customer-guide
remarks 20473:500 origin is AS20473
remarks 20473:36 location is Tel Aviv, Israel
remarks 6460n:20473 prepend n= (1,2,3) x to AS20473
remarks 20473:600n prepend n= (1,2,3) x to all peers
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks
remarks
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks since 20190726 kgt(/ghostnet) is temporarily disabled
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks till 20151123: ripe whois AS48039 descr KGT new media
remarks from 20151123: ripe whois AS48039 descr GHOSTNet GmbH
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks
remarks AS48039 - KGT new media - DeCIX/Interxion Frankfurt/M
remarks -------
remarks http://binged.it/1F7DqY4
remarks
remarks import: from AS48039 action pref=100; accept ANY
remarks export: to AS48039 announce AS21158
remarks
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks the export: statement above should have read (all in
remarks one line) from 20151123 to 20151210 (is changed back)
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks
remarks to AS48039 action
remarks community .= {48039:1110, 48039:1130, 48039:1140}
remarks announce AS21158
remarks
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks remarks: 48039:1110 not announce to AS174 Cogent
remarks remarks: 48039:1130 not announce to AS12586 GHOSTnet
remarks remarks: 48039:1140 not announce to AS31025 IAG GHOST
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks
remarks
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks on 20190228 netshelter informed that they close theyr
remarks free of charge kleyrex presence which opened 20190107
remarks therefore there were no kleyrex peerings til 20200722
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks
remarks
remarks AS6939 - Hurricane - KleyRex Accelerated Frankfurt/M
remarks ------ (historically KleyRex EShelter Frankfurt/M)
remarks https://osm.org/go/0D0af1nHV-
remarks
import from AS6939 action pref=100; accept AS-HURRICANE
export to AS6939 announce AS21158
remarks
mp-import afi ipv6 from AS6939 accept ANY
mp-export afi ipv6 to AS6939 announce AS21158
remarks
remarks
remarks AS31142 - KleyRex RouteServer - Accelerated Frankfurt
remarks ------- (historically KleyRex EShelter Frankfurt/M)
remarks https://binged.it/2M3pOJr
remarks
remarks import: from AS31142 action pref=100; accept AS-KLEYREX-RS1 AND NOT (AS12586 OR AS15844 OR AS61438)
remarks export: to AS31142 action community = { 12586:0, 15844:0, 61348:0 }; announce AS21158
remarks
remarks mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS31142 action pref=100; accept AS-KLEYREX-RS1 AND NOT (AS12586 OR AS15844 OR AS61438)
remarks mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS31142 action community = { 12586:0, 15844:0, 61348:0 }; announce AS21158
remarks
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks rs-peering closed cos of unprofessional ixp-managment
remarks no answer to tickets, from on 20200102 rpki mandatory
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks
remarks
remarks AS41051 - Freetransit - LocIX Accelerated Frankfurt/M
remarks -------
remarks https://osm.org/go/0D0af1nHV-
remarks
remarks import: from AS41051 action pref=100; accept ANY
remarks export: to AS41051 announce AS21158
remarks
remarks mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS41051 accept ANY
remarks mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS41051 announce AS21158
remarks
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks peering closed cos of session down without prior info
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks
remarks
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks the locix peering was temprorarily closed on 20241208
remarks -----------------------------------------------------
remarks this also affected AS58299 peering that was shut down
remarks -----Карта связности 96 маршрутов RIS, 24 AS
Прямых Tier 1 нет: выходит в мир через 4 транзитных провайдеров. Для большинства хостеров это норма. Наведи на AS, чтобы подсветить её связи, кликни, чтобы открыть досье. Толщина линии — доля маршрутов.
AS34927 iFog — 59%
AS29670 Individual Network Be… — 26%
AS8849 Melbikomas UAB — 9%
AS6939 Hurricane Electric — 5%
Что тут вообще нарисовано
Origin — сеть, которая анонсирует префикс в BGP. Транзит — провайдер, которому origin платит за доставку трафика во весь интернет. Tier 1 — полтора десятка магистральных сетей (Lumen, Arelion, Cogent, NTT и компания), которые сами никому за транзит не платят: весь интернет они видят через бесплатный пиринг друг с другом. Многие маршруты доходят до кого-то из них, но не все: часть путей идёт через пиринг и региональные транзиты без Tier 1. На карте показаны только те пути, что доходят до Tier 1, или, если таких нет, первые четыре хопа.
Линии построены по реальным AS-путям, которые видят сотни BGP-пиров RIPE RIS по всему миру: от origin до первой Tier 1 на пути. Чем больше апстримов и чем толще связи с разными Tier 1, тем устойчивее сеть к падению одного провайдера. Российские сети часто выходят в мир через Ростелеком, ТТК, RETN или МегаФон, а не напрямую к Tier 1.
Соседи по BGP
Смотреть там же: bgp.tools · bgp.he.net · PeeringDB · Cloudflare Radar · RIPEstat