Тулзы

AS12593

Автономная система. Кто держит, что анонсирует и с кем связан.

Точки обмена трафиком 3 шт., PeeringDB

DTEL-IX: PUBLIC
10 Гбит/с
UA-IX
10 Гбит/с
Giganet IXN: Global exchange
10 Гбит/с

Анонсы

IPv4 префиксов
4
IPv6 префиксов
1
транзитом
v4 17, v6 0

Полный список: bgp.tools · bgp.he.net

Кто это RIPEstat + PeeringDB

владелец
AS12593 LLC "UKRCOM"
анонсирует
да
блок ASN
12288-13311, Assigned by RIPE NCC
сайт
www.ukr-com.net
тип сети
Cable/DSL/ISP
пиринг
Open
AS-SET
AS-UKRHUB

Whois и регистратор RIPEstat

организация
ORG-SE1-RIPE
RIR
RIPE NCC
abuse
abuse@ukrhub.net
Сырой whois
aut-num          12593
as-name          AS12593
org              ORG-SE1-RIPE
remarks          ======================== IPv4 and IPv6 cloud ========================
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS174 action community={12593:3011,12593:3001,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept ANY AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS174 announce AS-UKRHUB
mp-import        afi ipv6.unicast from AS174 action community={12593:3011,12593:3001,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept ANY AND NOT fltr-martian-v6
mp-export        afi ipv6.unicast to AS174 announce AS-UKRHUB-v6
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS6939 action community={12593:3016,12593:3002,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept AS-HURRICANE AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS6939 announce AS-UKRHUB
mp-import        afi ipv6.unicast from AS6939 action community={12593:3016,12593:3002,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept AS-HURRICANE AND NOT fltr-martian-v6
mp-export        afi ipv6.unicast to AS6939 announce AS-UKRHUB-v6
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS13335 action community={12593:3018,12593:3002,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept AS-CLOUDFLARE AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS13335 announce AS-UKRHUB
mp-import        afi ipv6.unicast from AS13335 action community={12593:3018,12593:3002,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept AS-CLOUDFLARE AND NOT fltr-martian-v6
mp-export        afi ipv6.unicast to AS13335 announce AS-UKRHUB-v6
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS15169 action community={12593:3017,12593:3002,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept AS-GOOGLE AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS15169 announce AS-UKRHUB
mp-import        afi ipv6.unicast from AS15169 action community={12593:3017,12593:3002,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept AS-GOOGLE AND NOT fltr-martian-v6
mp-export        afi ipv6.unicast to AS15169 announce AS-UKRHUB-v6
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS15645 action community={12593:3013,12593:3002,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; pref=300; accept AS-UAIX AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS15645 announce AS-UKRHUB
mp-import        afi ipv6.unicast from AS15645 action community={12593:3013,12593:3002,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; pref=300; accept AS-UAIX-v6 AND NOT fltr-martian-v6
mp-export        afi ipv6.unicast to AS15645 announce AS-UKRHUB-v6
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS21497 action community={12593:3010,12593:3001,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept ANY AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS21497 announce AS-UKRHUB
mp-import        afi ipv6.unicast from AS21497 action community={12593:3010,12593:3001,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept ANY AND NOT fltr-martian-v6
mp-export        afi ipv6.unicast to AS21497 announce AS-UKRHUB-v6
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS25269 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS25269 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS25269 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS29130 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS29130 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS29130 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS31210 action community={12593:3014,12593:3002,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept AS-DTEL-IX AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS31210 announce AS-UKRHUB
mp-import        afi ipv6.unicast from AS31210 action community={12593:3014,12593:3002,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept AS-DTEL-IX-V6 AND NOT fltr-martian-v6
mp-export        afi ipv6.unicast to AS31210 announce AS-UKRHUB-v6
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS41600 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS-SYNCHRON AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS41600 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS42164 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS42164 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS42164 announce RS-DEFAULT
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS42545 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS42545 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS42545 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS43180 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS-CLOUDNETWORKS AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS43180 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv6.unicast from AS43180 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS43180:AS-TRUNKNETWORKS AND NOT fltr-martian-v6
mp-export        afi ipv6.unicast to AS43180 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS43418 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS-ANTIDOT AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS43418 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS43496 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS43496 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS43496 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS47567 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS47567 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS47567 announce AS-UAIX
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS47811 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS47811 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS47811 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS50480 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS50480 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS50480 announce ANY
remarks          -----------------------------------------------------
remarks          Administrative BGP session.
remarks          No production routing exchange.
remarks          Established for contractual compliance.
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS50952 accept NOT ANY
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS50952 announce NOT ANY
mp-import        afi ipv6.unicast from AS50952 accept NOT ANY
mp-export        afi ipv6.unicast to AS50952 announce NOT ANY
remarks          -----------------------------------------------------
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS51475 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS51475 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS51475 announce RS-DEFAULT
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS51652 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS51652 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS51652 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS57341 action community={12593:3012,12593:3002,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept AS57341 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS57341 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS59613 action community={12593:3012,12593:3002,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept AS-UBNIX AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS59613 announce AS-UKRHUB
mp-import        afi ipv6.unicast from AS59613 action community={12593:3012,12593:3002,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept AS-UBNIX AND NOT fltr-martian-v6
mp-export        afi ipv6.unicast to AS59613 announce AS-UKRHUB-v6
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS197373 action community={12593:3012,12593:3002,12593:3103,12593:3201,12593:3202}; accept AS197373 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS197373 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS198108 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS198108 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS198108 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS198754 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS198754 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS198754 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS199098 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS199098 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS199098 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS199447 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS199447 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS199447 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS201780 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS201780 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS201780 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS202699 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS202699 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS202699 announce RS-DEFAULT
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS205228 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS205228 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS205228 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS205905 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS205905 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS205905 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS210050 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS210050 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS210050 announce ANY
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS210368 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS210368 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS210368 announce RS-DEFAULT
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS211235 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; pref=300; accept AS211235 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS211235 announce RS-DEFAULT
remarks          -----------------------------------------------------
remarks          Administrative BGP session.
remarks          No production routing exchange.
remarks          Established for contractual compliance.
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS212914 accept NOT ANY
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS212914 announce NOT ANY
mp-import        afi ipv6.unicast from AS212914 accept NOT ANY
mp-export        afi ipv6.unicast to AS212914 announce NOT ANY
remarks          -----------------------------------------------------
mp-import        afi ipv4.unicast from AS214981 action community={12593:3003,12593:3101,12593:3102,12593:3103}; accept AS214981 AND NOT fltr-bogons
mp-export        afi ipv4.unicast to AS214981 announce ANY
remarks          
remarks          =====================================================================
remarks          Internal communities:
remarks          =====================================================================
remarks          Aggregate prefixes:
remarks          12593:3001 - Prefixes from Uplinks
remarks          12593:3002 - Prefixes from IX and directs
remarks          12593:3003 - Prefixes from Peers
remarks          12593:3004 - Self prefixes
remarks          ---------------------------------------------------------------------
remarks          Prefixes:
remarks          12593:3010 - Prefixes from Vodafone UA
remarks          12593:3011 - Prefixes from Cogent
remarks          12593:3012 - Prefixes from Giganet
remarks          12593:3013 - Prefixes from UA-IX
remarks          12593:3014 - Prefixes from DTEL-IX
remarks          12593:3016 - Prefixes from Hurricane Electric
remarks          12593:3017 - Prefixes from Google
remarks          12593:3018 - Prefixes from CloudFlare
remarks

Соседи по BGP

апстримы (9)
AS174, AS21497, AS6939, AS14840, AS6663, AS13194, AS22356, AS47692 и ещё 1
клиенты (13)
AS50480, AS197373, AS202699, AS42164, AS41600, AS199447, AS205228, AS51652 и ещё 5

Карта связности 182 маршрутов RIS, 11 AS

Напрямую к Tier 1: 1, плюс 2 транзитных провайдеров. Нормальная связность для хостера среднего размера. Наведи на AS, чтобы подсветить её связи, кликни, чтобы открыть досье. Толщина линии — доля маршрутов.

Originанонсирует префиксТранзитпрямые апстримыTier 1без транзитаAS6939 → AS3356: <1% маршрутовAS6939 → AS3491: <1% маршрутовAS6939 → AS3320: 1% маршрутовAS6939 → AS12956: 2% маршрутовAS21497 → AS6461: 2% маршрутовAS12593 → AS6939: 4% маршрутовAS21497 → AS3257: 7% маршрутовAS21497 → AS2914: 9% маршрутовAS12593 → AS21497: 19% маршрутовAS12593 → AS174: 77% маршрутовAS12593 AS12593 LLC "UKRCOM", UA origin, анонсирует префиксAS12593UKRCOMAS174 COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US Tier 1: транзит не покупает, видит весь интернет через пирингAS174CogentAS2914 NTT-DATA-2914 - NTT America, Inc., US Tier 1: транзит не покупает, видит весь интернет через пирингAS2914NTTAS3257 GTT-BACKBONE GTT Communications Inc., US Tier 1: транзит не покупает, видит весь интернет через пирингAS3257GTTAS6461 ZAYO-6461 - Zayo Bandwidth, US Tier 1: транзит не покупает, видит весь интернет через пирингAS6461ZayoAS12956 TELXIUS TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SL, ES Tier 1: транзит не покупает, видит весь интернет через пирингAS12956TelxiusAS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Parent, LLC, US Tier 1: транзит не покупает, видит весь интернет через пирингAS3356LumenAS3320 DTAG Deutsche Telekom AG, DE Tier 1: транзит не покупает, видит весь интернет через пирингAS3320DTAGAS3491 PCCWG-APAC-HK - PCCW Global (HK) Ltd., HK Tier 1: транзит не покупает, видит весь интернет через пирингAS3491PCCWAS21497 UMC-AS PrJSC "VF UKRAINE", UA транзит, прямой апстрим в 19% путейAS21497PrJSC VF UKRAINEAS6939 HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US транзит, прямой апстрим в 4% путейAS6939Hurricane Electric
Прямые апстримы

AS174 Cogent T1 — 77%
AS21497 PrJSC VF UKRAINE — 19%
AS6939 Hurricane Electric — 4%

Что тут вообще нарисовано

Origin — сеть, которая анонсирует префикс в BGP. Транзит — провайдер, которому origin платит за доставку трафика во весь интернет. Tier 1 — полтора десятка магистральных сетей (Lumen, Arelion, Cogent, NTT и компания), которые сами никому за транзит не платят: весь интернет они видят через бесплатный пиринг друг с другом. Многие маршруты доходят до кого-то из них, но не все: часть путей идёт через пиринг и региональные транзиты без Tier 1. На карте показаны только те пути, что доходят до Tier 1, или, если таких нет, первые четыре хопа.

Линии построены по реальным AS-путям, которые видят сотни BGP-пиров RIPE RIS по всему миру: от origin до первой Tier 1 на пути. Чем больше апстримов и чем толще связи с разными Tier 1, тем устойчивее сеть к падению одного провайдера. Российские сети часто выходят в мир через Ростелеком, ТТК, RETN или МегаФон, а не напрямую к Tier 1.

Смотреть там же: bgp.tools · bgp.he.net · PeeringDB · Cloudflare Radar · RIPEstat